Nazare, Portugal: first-timers’ guide to plan a surfing trip 

What is the best time to visit for surfing or watching world-class surfers break records? 

Starting with what is probably your biggest question! The magic of Nazaré’s big waves is seasonal, making timing key for surfers and spectators.

• Big Wave Season: October to March is when the North Atlantic comes alive. During these months, powerful storms send swells crashing toward the Portuguese coast, creating ideal conditions for giant waves. If you want to see Nazaré at its most dramatic, this is the time to visit.
  
  
• For spectators: The iconic Forte de São Miguel Arcanjo, perched on the cliffs above Praia do Norte, offers a front-row seat to the action. The lighthouse and viewing platforms provide the perfect vantage point to watch surfers tackle waves of epic proportions.
  
  
• Insider tip: Locals will tell you, November is the sweet spot. The season kicks off with some of the biggest and most consistent swells, and the crowds haven’t yet peaked.

What are the famous surf competitions?

The WSL Nazaré Tow Surfing Challenge is a highlight of the big-wave calendar. Elite surfers, towed into waves by jet skis, battle to conquer Nazaré’s giants in front of an awe-struck global audience.

A seasoned surfer’s guide to Nazaré

If you have experience on the waves, I’m sure you already know everything there is to know about them and don’t need lessons. You’ll be more interested in the big competitions in Nazaré, such as the Tudor Nazaré Big Wave Challenge held in the November-January season.

If you want to catch the famous big waves, the best is to stay in Nazaré for a minimum of 2, even 3 weeks to increase your chances. That’s a long time! You might want to check out the best things to do in Nazaré to see how you can fill your days during that time.

I’ll leave you with a last safety tip: make sure you have a support team with jet skis, these waves are huge enough to dwarf buildings and safety should be taken seriously.

A beginner surfer’s guide to Nazaré

Surfing schools in Nazaré are many, as it is the town’s biggest tourist activity. I recommend the Surf4You school which provides tailored training to beginners. The teachers are lovely and the school is very accommodating with flexible hours and learning pace.

If you’re new to the waves, Nazaré might seem daunting. Be reassured, you are in good hands. The trainers know the waters like the back of their hands, they will teach you the ropes and how to be safe. Indeed, it’s important to understand the risks: the joy of the sport comes with its fair share of dangers like strong currents and unpredictable waves. Thankfully, all local schools provide education on ocean safety and first trials on the sand before getting in the water. Perfectly fit for beginners.

Where to get surfing equipment? 

If you’re experienced, you’ll no doubt bring your equipment hauled over in the bus. But if you’re a beginner and do not own any, you’ll be pleased to know that equipment is easy to come by in Nazaré.

My hostel had a couple of boards and wetsuits to use for free. Being a beginner, I was more than satisfied with them. However, if you need more specialized equipment (wetsuits, big wave boards, vests, etc), most schools would provide you with them, including the Surf4You school.

Where to find surf schools for beginners? 

While Praia do Norte’s towering waves are for professionals, Nazaré offers more approachable options for beginners and other learners: Nazaré Surf School and Surf4You Nazaré specialize in lessons on smaller, manageable waves. These schools operate at Praia da Nazaré, the town’s main beach, and the southern parts of the coastline, where conditions are gentler.

Their certified instructors focus on safety, paddling, and basic surfing techniques, ensuring beginners learn the ropes in a supportive environment.

How long does it take to learn surfing anyway?

Most beginners can stand and ride small waves after 1–2 lessons. With consistent practice over 3–5 days, you’ll grasp the basics of balance, paddling, and positioning.

What are the best time and place to surf safely for beginners?

• When: April to September, when swells are smaller and conditions calmer.
• Where: Stick to Praia da Nazaré and avoid Praia do Norte’s big waves.

How to get to Nazaré?

Reaching Nazaré is straightforward, whether you’re traveling by car, public transport, or organized tours:

1. By Car:
   Nazaré is a convenient 1.5-hour drive from Lisbon, making it an ideal destination for a day trip or a weekend getaway. Take the A8 motorway north from Lisbon and follow the signs to Nazaré. Renting a car is highly recommended if you want to explore nearby spots like Alcobaça (known for its monastery) or Batalha.
   
   
2. By Bus:
   Buses run frequently between Lisbon’s Sete Rios Station and Nazaré. The journey takes approximately 2 hours, and tickets cost around €10–€15 each way. Reliable operators like Rede Expressos provide comfortable, air-conditioned buses with onboard Wi-Fi. Pro tip: book your tickets online in advance, especially during peak surfing seasons.
   
   
3. By Train (and Bus Combo):
   While there is no direct train to Nazaré, you can take a train from Lisbon’s Santa Apolónia Station to Valado dos Frades, the closest railway station. From there, it’s a 10-minute taxi ride or a local bus trip to Nazaré. This option is slightly more time-consuming but offers scenic views of Portugal’s countryside.
   
   
4. By Tour:
   For hassle-free travel, consider guided day tours from Lisbon. Many tour operators offer packages that include transportation, stops at Nazaré’s highlights (like the lighthouse and Praia do Norte), and visits to nearby attractions like Óbidos or Fátima.

Where to stay in Nazaré?

Nazaré offers a variety of accommodations, from budget-friendly surf hostels to boutique hotels and luxurious beachfront stays. Here’s a breakdown:

1. Nazaré Hostel – Rooms & Dorms. Located just 100 meters from Nazaré Beach, this hostel features modern décor and wall murals. It offers shared lounge, dining, and kitchen areas, as well as a balcony overlooking the sea. Super clean, friendly staff.
   
   
2. Rooftop Sea View with Private Swimming Pool. This luxurious apartment offers a private rooftop pool with panoramic sea views. Yes, you heard that right, a private rooftop pool with sea views! It also comprises three separate bedrooms, a fully equipped kitchen, and two bathrooms. 
   
   
3. Hotel Magic. Situated in the picturesque town center, Hotel Magic offers thematic rooms with stylish décor and air conditioning. The hotel features a lounge area and a bar, and it’s just a 3-minute walk from Nazaré Beach. Its central location and unique design make it a favorite among couples and families.
   
   
4. Hotel Praia. This 4-star hotel is located in the heart of Nazaré, only 50 meters from the beach. It offers spacious, air-conditioned rooms with balconies, some providing panoramic sea views. Again, a rooftop covered pool, with a bonus complimentary breakfast. 

Pro Tip: If visiting during peak surf season (October–March), book accommodations well in advance as Nazaré fills up quickly, particularly around big surf competitions.

What to Pack for a Surfing Trip in Nazaré?

Whether you’re a seasoned surfer or a beginner, packing right for Nazaré will ensure you have a smooth, comfortable trip. Here’s a checklist to prepare for the waves and Portugal’s coastal weather:

1. Surf Essentials:
   • Wetsuit: Nazaré’s waters stay chilly year-round, with temperatures averaging 15–18°C (59–64°F). A 4/3mm wetsuit is ideal for fall and winter, while a lighter 3/2mm wetsuit works during spring and summer.
   • Surfboard: Beginners can rely on rentals or lessons that include soft-top boards. Advanced surfers might want to bring their own performance boards or rent big-wave gear locally.
   • Leash and Wax: If bringing your own gear, don’t forget essentials like a board leash and cold-water surf wax.
   • Dry Bag: Essential for keeping your phone, keys, and other belongings dry while on the beach.
     
     
2. Clothing:
   • Warm Layers: Nazaré’s coastal weather can be unpredictable, especially in the winter months. Pack hoodies, fleeces, and a waterproof windbreaker.
   • Swimwear: Even if you’re wearing a wetsuit, bring swimsuits or board shorts for relaxing between sessions.
   • Casual Wear: Nazaré has a laid-back vibe, so pack comfortable clothing for exploring town or grabbing seafood by the harbor.
   • Sturdy Footwear: Bring flip-flops for the beach and comfortable walking shoes for exploring the cliffs and town streets.
     
     
3. Health and Safety Gear:
   • Sunscreen: Even in winter, the sun can be strong. Opt for zinc-based, surf-friendly sunscreen that won’t wash off in the water.
   • First Aid Kit: Include basic items like antiseptic wipes, band-aids, and blister patches—surfing can be tough on the body.
   • Reusable Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is crucial for surfing, so bring a durable bottle to refill throughout the day.
     
     
4. Tech and Accessories:
   • GoPro or Action Camera: Capture epic footage of Nazaré’s waves, whether you’re surfing or watching. Mounts can help attach the camera to your board.
   • Portable Charger: Between filming and navigating, your devices can drain quickly—carry a power bank.
   • Binoculars: Great for watching surfers tackle the giant waves from the cliffs.
     
     
5. Miscellaneous:
   • Snacks: Energy bars, fruit, and nuts are perfect for refueling during long days at the beach.
   • Beach Towel and Poncho: Quick-dry towels and changing ponchos make life easier when switching out of wetsuits.
   • Backpack or Surf Bag: A waterproof, sand-resistant bag is essential for carrying your gear.

Pro Tip: Nazaré’s weather can shift from sunny to rainy in a heartbeat, so be prepared for anything. Layer up, bring waterproof gear, and always keep an extra pair of dry clothes on hand.

What should be the budget for an entire surfing trip in Nazaré? 

A Nazaré trip can be tailored to fit a range of budgets. Costs will vary based on accommodation choices, dining preferences, and surf-related expenses. In my case, it cost me in total around 80 euros for 2 days/1 night, including busses, accommodation, food and activities. Not bad right? Definitely one of the most affordable destinations I’ve done in Europe, for a pretty interesting and unique experience.

Tips for first-time visitors to Nazaré

If it’s your first time visiting Nazaré, these insider tips will help you make the most of your trip, whether you’re there to surf, spectate, or simply soak up the coastal atmosphere:

1. Plan Around the Swell Forecast: Nazaré’s giant waves aren’t guaranteed every day. Check websites like Magic Seaweed or Surfline for real-time surf forecasts to catch the biggest swells. The best wave conditions typically occur between October and March.
   
   
2. Head to Forte de São Miguel Arcanjo Early: For the best views of the big waves, arrive at the Forte de São Miguel Arcanjo early, especially on weekends and competition days, as it can get crowded. Bring binoculars for an up-close look at surfers tackling the waves.
   
   
3. Explore Both Beaches:
   • Praia do Norte: Famous for its monster waves, it’s the spot to see big-wave surfers in action. However, swimming here is unsafe due to powerful currents.
   • Praia da Nazaré: The town’s main beach is perfect for relaxing, swimming (during calmer months), and learning to surf on smaller waves.
     
     
4. Learn Some Portuguese Phrases: While many locals speak English, knowing a few basic phrases can enhance your experience:
   • Bom dia! (Good morning!)
   • Obrigado/Obrigada (Thank you – male/female).
   • Quanto custa? (How much does it cost?)
   • Onde é o Forte? (Where is the fort?)
     
     
5. Try the Local Seafood: Nazaré is a traditional fishing village, so fresh seafood is a must. Visit local spots like Taberna d’Adelia or O Vicente to savor dishes like caldeirada (fish stew) and grilled sardines. Pair it with a glass of vinho verde for the perfect meal.
   
   
6. Pack for All Weather Conditions: Nazaré’s coastal weather can change rapidly. Bring layers, a waterproof jacket, and comfortable shoes for exploring the cliffs and cobbled streets.
   
   
7. Rent a Car if You Want to Explore Nearby Towns: Nazaré is a great base for visiting nearby attractions like:
   • Óbidos: A medieval walled village just 45 minutes away.
   • Alcobaça: Known for its UNESCO-listed monastery.
   • Batalha: Home to the stunning Batalha Monastery.
     
     
8. Respect the Ocean: Nazaré’s waves are powerful and unpredictable. If you’re not an experienced surfer, stick to calmer parts of the beach, and always listen to lifeguards and instructors.
   
   
9. Visit the Surf Museum: The Forte de São Miguel Arcanjo houses an impressive surf museum showcasing the history of big-wave surfing in Nazaré, with photos, boards, and stories from surfing legends.
   
   
10. Stay Flexible With Your Plans: Surfing and wave watching depend on nature. Plan extra days in Nazaré so you can catch the best conditions and enjoy the town’s charm at a relaxed pace.
    
    
11. Watch a Sunset from Sítio: Take the funicular (or walk) up to Sítio, the clifftop district of Nazaré. From here, you’ll get panoramic views of the town, Praia da Nazaré, and the ocean—especially breathtaking at sunset.
    
    
12. Bring Cash for Local Markets and Cafés: While most businesses accept cards, smaller cafes and local vendors often prefer cash. ATMs are widely available, but it’s handy to carry some euros.

By following these tips, you’ll navigate Nazaré like a seasoned traveler, making the most of its surf culture, scenic beauty, and local culture.

The science behind Nazare’s giant waves

I couldn’t end this article without a mention of the science behind Nazare’s giant waves. What even makes them so massive? Well, the answer lies deep beneath the surface of the Atlantic.

At the heart of this phenomenon is the Nazaré Canyon, a 5-kilometer-deep underwater trench just off the coast. As ocean swells approach the shore, the canyon funnels and amplifies their power, causing the waves to grow to breathtaking heights. The perfect alignment of tides, wind, and swell direction completes the recipe for these monstrous breakers.

The waves at Nazaré are a marvel of nature, reaching heights of up to 30 meters (100 feet) — a sight that defies imagination. Surfers from around the world flock here for the ultimate challenge: to ride the biggest, most powerful waves on the planet.

Beyond the surf: Nazaré’s charm as a fishing village

Even if surfing isn’t on your itinerary, Nazaré offers a wealth of coastal beauty and cultural experiences:

• Relax on the stunning beaches of Praia do Norte and Praia da Nazaré.
• Visit the Forte de São Miguel Arcanjo to explore its surf museum and learn about Nazaré’s big-wave culture.
• Wander through the traditional fishing village, with its whitewashed houses, cobbled streets, and fresh seafood restaurants. Don’t miss local specialties like bacalhau à Nazarena.

Conclusion: A Destination Like No Other

Whether you’re an adrenaline-seeking surfer, a curious spectator, or a traveler drawn to Portugal’s coastal charm, Nazaré delivers an experience like no other. Don’t hesitate! Just pack your bags.